Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He was reelected in 1998 in an election that was again boycotted, although this time by only the major opposition candidates he was also reelected in 20. He had run unopposed, however, because opposition candidates, who were protesting Compaoré’s refusal to hold a national conference on political reform, boycotted the election. Compaoré, who had resigned from the military in order to run for president as a civilian, was elected to a seven-year term. Multiparty politics resumed with the promulgation of a new constitution in 1991, and a presidential election was held later that year. Zongo and Lingani held prominent positions in the regime until 1989, when, after disagreeing with Compaoré over economic issues, they were accused of plotting against him and were subsequently executed, leaving Compaoré free to follow his own agenda. Sankara was killed during the takeover, and Compaoré, who professed not to have planned the coup with much advance notice, was said to have been devastated by the unexpected death of his friend.Ĭompaoré served as the head of state in the new regime, which focused on economic liberalization and, later, limited democratic reform. That changed in 1987, when disagreements over security and other strategic issues reportedly precipitated an October 15 coup, led by Compaoré, Zongo, and Lingani, that brought Compaoré to power. Personally quiet and self-effacing, Compaoré seemed content to leave the public business of politics in Upper Volta (renamed Burkina Faso in 1984) to the more charismatic Sankara and the other two coup organizers. Compaoré served as minister of state at the presidency (1983–87), essentially making him second in command in the regime, and also as minister of state for justice (1985–87).ĭo you think you can match these African leaders to the countries they’ve led? Test your knowledge with this quiz. Henri Zongo-helped organize the coup and the resulting regime, and all held positions of leadership in the country. Along with Compaoré and Sankara, two other military officers-Comdt. A year later, when another power struggle saw Sankara put in prison, Compaoré mustered the support of the commando unit at Po and, with Ghanian and Libyan help, led a coup on August 4, 1983, that installed Sankara as head of state. Thomas Sankara, resigned from his government post to protest policy decisions. He became deeply embroiled in national politics in 1982 when his friend and colleague, Capt. Compaoré was given charge of the national commando training centre at Po in 1981. From 1978 to 1981 he served as head of section and later company commander in an Upper Volta paracommando regiment. He attended military college in Yaoundé, Cameroon, and received paracommando training in Rabat, Morocco. He resigned on October 31, 2014, following days of violent protest.Ĭompaoré was born into a family of the Mossi ethnic group, one of the dominant ethnic groups in Upper Volta, and was raised in the town of Ziniaré, near Ouagadougou. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!īlaise Compaoré, (born February 3, 1951, Ouagadougou, Upper Volta, French West Africa ), military leader and politician who ruled Burkina Faso from 1987, seizing power following a coup.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more. From tech to household and wellness products. Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.
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